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tough

听听怎么读
英 [tʌf]
美 [tʌf]
是什么意思
  • adj.

    坚强的,坚韧的,不屈不挠的;艰苦的,困难的,难办的;牢固的,强壮的;粗暴的

  • n.

    粗暴的人;暴徒,恶棍;

  • vt.

    忍耐,忍受(常与out连用);

  • adv.

    强硬地,顽强地;以强硬的态度;

  • 变形

    复数:toughs过去式:toughed过去分词:toughed现在分词:toughing第三人称单数:toughs

    双语释义

    adj.(形容词)
    1. 坚韧的 not easily cut
    2. 坚强的 able to endure hardship
    3. 粗暴的rough
    4. 老的,硬的 hard to cut or chew
    5. 严格的,强硬的severe
    6. 困难的difficult

    英英释义

    tough[ tʌf ]

    • n.
      • someone who learned to fight in the streets rather than being formally trained in the sport of boxing

        同义词:street fighter

      • an aggressive and violent young criminal

        同义词:hoodhoodlumgoonpunkthugtoughiestrong-armer

      • a cruel and brutal fellow

        同义词:bullyhooliganruffianroughneckrowdyyobyoboyobbo

    • adj.
      • not given to gentleness or sentimentality

        "a tough character"

      • very difficult; severely testing stamina or resolution

        "the competition was tough"; "it's a tough life"; "it was a tough job"

        同义词:rugged

      • physically toughened

        "the tough bottoms of his feet"

        同义词:toughened

      • substantially made or constructed

        "a tough all-weather fabric"; "some plastics are as tough as metal"

        同义词:sturdy

      • violent and lawless

        "tough street gangs"

        同义词:ruffianly

      • feeling physical discomfort or pain (`tough' is occasionally used colloquially for `bad')

        "he was feeling tough after a restless night"

        同义词:bad

      • resistant to cutting or chewing
      • unfortunate or hard to bear

        "a tough break"

        同义词:hard

      • making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

        同义词:bafflingknottyproblematicproblematical

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    ~+名词
    • tough competition激烈的竞争
    副词+~
    • dreadfully tough极其粗鲁的
    ~+动词
    • tough to work with很难与…共事
    ~+介词
    • tough on对…很严格

    词组短语

    tough guy[美口]硬汉

    tough it out[美国口语]勇敢地承受;坚持到底

    get tough with[口语]对…强硬起来

    tough cookie非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者

    tough luck坏运气;真不走运

    tough nut大胆果断的人;暴躁的人

    tough love严厉的爱(指为起到帮助作用而严厉地对待有问题的人)

    hang tough坚持到底,顽强不屈

    更多收起词组短语

    同近义词辨析

    wholesome, fit, robust, strong, sound, tough, healthy, sturdy, vigorous, well

    这组词都有“健康的,强健的”的意思,其区别是:

    wholesome多指能给人留下身体健康、思想健全或品德良好等印象。

    fit既可指健壮又可指健全无病。

    robust强调身体强健。

    strong既指体格健壮,又指体力或精神上的力量。

    sound侧重身体各部分或器官没有病,无任何缺陷,即健康。

    tough着重指人的体格健壮。

    healthy指身体无病,也可指身心健全、正常的。

    sturdy侧重于结实的体格。

    vigorous指人强健有力,精力充沛。

    well仅指没有疾病,但不一定很健康。

    双语例句

    用作形容词(adj.)
    1. The government is taking a tough line on drug abuse.
      政府对滥用麻醉药品采取强硬方针。
    2. I am well aware that this is a tough job.
      我深知这是一件棘手的工作。
    3. Conditions are rather tough here.
      这里条件比较艰苦。
    4. The law is tough on offenders.
      该法律对违法者处罚很严厉。
    用作名词(n.)
    1. A gang of toughs attacked the police.
      一群暴徒袭击了警察。

    权威例句

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