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rough

听听怎么读
英 [rʌf]
美 [rʌf]
是什么意思
  • adj.

    粗糙的,崎岖不平的;粗鲁的;狂暴的,汹涌的;未经加工的

  • vt.

    粗暴地对待;使粗糙;草拟;

  • n.

    粗糙的部分;艰难,苦难;(高尔夫球场的)深草区;

  • adv.

    粗暴地;

  • vi.

    举止粗野;

  • 变形

    过去式:roughed过去分词:roughed现在分词:roughing第三人称单数:roughs

    双语释义

    adj.(形容词)
    1. 粗糙的 having an uneven surface; not smooth
    2. 粗野的,粗暴的 showing a lack of gentleness, good manners, orconsideration etc.
    3. 混乱的,暴乱的,喧闹的 not gentle or tuneful
    4. 艰难的,不愉快的 unfortunate and unfair; unwell
    5. 粗略的,大致的 done or made without attention to detail or exactness; approximate
    6. 未加工的,粗制的 not delicate or comfortable; simple
    7. 狂暴的,汹涌的 stormy and violent; not calm
    adv.(副词)
    1. 简陋地 in uncomfortable condition
    2. 粗暴地 using force
    3. 大致地 not in a gentle way
    v.(动词)
    1. vt. 使粗糙 make untidy or uneven
    2. vt. 过简陋的生活 live without the usual comforts and conveniences of life

    英英释义

    rough[ rʌf ]

    • n.the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
    • v.prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

      同义词:rough inrough out

    • adj.
      • having or caused by an irregular surface

        "trees with rough bark"; "rough ground"; "rough skin"; "rough blankets"

        同义词:unsmooth

      • (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse

        "she was a diamond in the rough"; "rough manners"

      • not quite exact or correct

        "a rough guess"

        同义词:approximateapproximative

      • full of hardship or trials

        "they were having a rough time"

        同义词:rocky

      • violently agitated and turbulent

        "rough weather"; "rough seas"

        同义词:boisterousfierce

      • unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound

        同义词:gratinggravelgravellyraspingraspyscratchy

      • ready and able to resort to force or violence

        "they were rough and determined fighting men"

        同义词:pugnacious

      • of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
      • causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements

        "a rough ride"

        同义词:rockybumpyjoltyjoltingjumpy

      • not shaped by cutting or trimming

        "rough gemstones"

        同义词:uncut

      • not carefully or expertly made

        "rough carpentry"

        同义词:crude

      • not perfected

        "a rough draft"; "a few rough sketches"

      • unpleasantly stern

        "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"

        同义词:harsh

      • unkind or cruel or uncivil

        "a rough answer"

        同义词:harsh

    • adv.
      • with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly')

        "he was pushed roughly aside"; "they treated him rough"

        同义词:roughly

      • with rough motion as over a rough surface

        "ride rough"

        同义词:roughly

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    ~+名词
    • rough road崎岖的道路
    • rough sea狂暴的大海
    • rough time辛酸时期
    • rough weather恶劣的天气
    ~+介词
    • rough on对…粗暴的
    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • rough one's hair弄乱头发
    ~+副词
    • rough curiously好奇地过简陋的生活
    • rough dreadfully非比寻常地过简陋的生活
    • rough extremely极端地过简陋的生活
    • rough pleasantly愉快地过简陋的生活
    • rough stiffly极度地过简陋的生活
    • rough uncomfortably不自在地过简陋的生活
    • rough uncommonly不平凡地过简陋的生活
    • rough in画…的轮廓
    • rough out作出,写出

    词组短语

    in rough作为草稿;在草稿纸上

    in the rough未完成的;未加工的;大致上

    rough surface粗糙表面

    rough and tumble争夺;乱作一团

    rough machining粗加工

    rough road n. 起伏不平的路

    rough handling粗率的处理

    rough and ready简陋的;马虎的

    rough sea大浪;狂浪;风大浪急的海面

    rough grinding粗研磨,粗磨

    rough draft草稿;底子

    rough estimate粗略的估计,粗算

    rough terrain不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区

    rough in草拟;大致画出

    diamond in the rough未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人

    cut up rough[美国口语]大发脾气

    rough endoplasmic reticulum内质网;糙面内质网,粗面型内质网

    rough and tough ◎粗鲁的,粗暴的,粗野的 , ◎强壮的,结实的

    sleep rough露宿(在公园过夜);睡得难受

    rough paper糙面纸

    更多收起词组短语

    同近义词辨析

    hoarse, rough, harsh

    这组词都有“嘶哑的,沙哑的”的意思,其区别是:

    hoarse指嘶哑刺耳的声音,通常因高声喊叫后嗓子失音所致。

    rough指粗哑难听的声音。

    harsh一般多指刺耳难听的声音。

    rude, crude, harsh, rough, coarse

    这组词都有“粗糙的”的意思,其区别是:

    rude指加工粗糙、不精细。也指某人的言行举止粗鲁无礼,缺乏修养。

    crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质;也可指人的言行粗鲁。

    harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,强调使人不愉快的粗糙感。

    rough普通用词,指某物纹理不精细,或表面凹凸不平,不光滑。

    coarse指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。也指人的言谈举止粗鲁,不文雅。

    preliminary, rough

    preliminary初步的,预备的

    rough粗糙的,大致的

    双语例句

    用作形容词(adj.)
    1. The rough road made the car vibrate.
      崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。
    2. You'd better give us a rough idea of your price.
      您最好给我们一个粗略的价格。
    3. It is only a rough guide to ideal weight.
      这只是一个实现理想体重的粗略的办法。
    4. They complained rough handling by the police.
      他们抱怨受到警察粗野的对待。
    5. I feel a bit rough--I'm going to bed.
      我有点儿不舒服--想去睡觉了。
    用作副词(adv.)
    1. He is now able to play rough and tumble with the other kids.
      现在他可以粗暴地摔倒其他孩子了。
    用作名词(n.)
    1. I think that new singer is a diamond in the rough.
      我觉得那个新歌手是块未经雕琢的玉。
    2. Write it in rough and then copy it.
      先起草再誊写。
    3. We only saw the new painting in the rough.
      我们只见过那幅新画未完成时的样子。
    用作及物动词(vt.)
    1. Micro-exfoliators help slough away rough, dull, uneven skin for a more radiant complexion.
      细腻的磨砂颗粒帮助去除被溶解的角质,使粗糙晦暗不均匀的皮肤重现柔嫩和光泽。
    2. The gang decided to rough him up,as a warning to others.
      暴徒们决定揍他一顿,作为对别人的警告。

    权威例句

    ROUGH FUZZY SETS AND FUZZY ROUGH SETS*
    Interval Set Clustering of Web Users with Rough K-Means
    Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance in Rough Silicon Nanowires
    Enhanced thermoelectric performance of rough silicon nanowires.
    Combined wave and current interaction with a rough bottom
    The scattering of electromagnetic waves from rough surfaces
    The scattering of electromagnetic waves from rough surfaces
    Backscattering from a randomly rough dielectric surface. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens
    Taylor & Francis Online :: ROUGH FUZZY SETS AND FUZZY ROUGH SETS* - International Journal of General Systems - Volume 17, Issue 2-3
    Transfer to proteins across membranes. II. Reconstitution of functional rough microsomes from heterologous components