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rate

听听怎么读
英 [reɪt]
美 [ret]
是什么意思
  • n.

    速度;比率;等级;(利息等的)费率

  • vt.

    估价;值得;责骂;定级

  • vt.& vi.

    认为,把…算作;

  • vi.

    被评价;被认为;被列入;申斥

  • 变形

    复数:rates过去式:rated过去分词:rated现在分词:rating第三人称单数:rates

    双语释义

    n.(名词)
    1. [C]比率,率 a quantity such as value, cost, or speed, measured by its relation to some other amount
    2. [C]费用,价格 a charge or payment fixed according to a standard scale
    3. [P]房地产税,市政服务税 a local tax paid in Britain by owners of buildings for locally provided services
    4. [C]等级,水准 of the second-rate team
    v.(动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 估价; 评估征税现值 put a value on; value for the purpose of assessing rates on
    2. vt. & vi. 认为; 把…算作 consider; regard as
    3. vt. & link-v. 定级 place in certain class

    英英释义

    rate[ reit ]

    • n.
      • amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis

        "a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5"

        同义词:charge per unit

      • a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

        "they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour"; "the rate of change was faster than expected"

      • the relative speed of progress or change

        "he works at a great rate"; "the pace of events accelerated"

        同义词:pace

      • a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure

        "the literacy rate"; "the retention rate"; "the dropout rate"

    • v.
      • assign a rank or rating to

        "The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide"

        同义词:rankrangeordergradeplace

      • be worthy of or have a certain rating

        "This bond rates highly"

      • estimate the value of

        "How would you rate his chances to become President?"; "Gold was rated highly among the Romans"

        同义词:value

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~
    • change〔control, increase, show〕 the rate改变〔控制,增加,显示〕比率〔速度,价格〕
    • compare the rate of sth比较某物的比率〔速度,费用〕
    • cut〔decrease, lower〕 a rate降低比率〔速率,费用〕
    • fix a rate确定比率
    • keep the rate of保持…的比率〔速率〕
    • set a rate规定比率
    形容词+~
    • reasonable〔regular〕 rate合理〔正常〕的价格
    • seasonal〔monthly, weekly〕 rate每季〔月,周〕收费
    • annual rate年利率
    • current〔present〕 rate现行比率
    • fair〔fixed〕 rate合理〔固定〕的比率〔价格〕
    • fast〔rapid, great〕 rate快〔很高〕的速度
    • full rate全速
    • moderate〔slow, steady〕 rate适当〔缓慢,稳定〕的速度
    • maximum〔minimum〕 rate最高〔低〕比率〔速度,费用〕
    • postal rates邮资
    • primary〔prime〕 rate基本〔最优惠〕利率
    • survival rate成活率
    • the high〔low〕 rate高〔低〕价
    • uniform rate均匀的速率
    名词+~
    • bank〔exchange, interest, turnover〕 rate贴现〔汇,利,周转〕率
    • birth〔export〕 rate出生〔出口〕率
    • accident〔attendance〕 rate事故〔出勤〕率
    • bargain rate讨价还价的价格
    • first rate一流
    • insurance〔telephone〕 rate保险〔电话〕费用
    介词+~
    • at a certain rate以某个比率
    • at an easy rate非常容易地
    • at any rate无论如何
    • by no rate绝对没有
    • with a good rate快速地工作
    ~+介词
    • rate of evaporation蒸发的速度
    • rate of exchange汇率
    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • rate the house给房子价估
    • rate one's merits评价某人的功绩
    • rate this restaurant eight将这家餐馆列为八级
    ~+形容词
    • rate high定级很高
    ~+副词
    • rate low对…评价不高
    • rate disagreeably不同意地认为
    • rate harshly粗略地估价
    • rate heavily课以重税
    • rate highly评价很高
    • rate soundly充分认为
    • rate wrathfully怒气冲冲地认为
    • rate up相应地提高
    • rate up the insurance payments相应地提高保险费
    ~+介词
    • rate among认为,把…算作(之一)
    • rate as把…看作
    • rate as excellent看作上等
    • rate as second为二级
    • rate at把…估〔评价〕为,估计(财产)应赋税的价值为
    • rate at three pounds估价为3英镑
    • rate with认为,把…算作

    词组短语

    exchange rate汇率;兑换率

    interest rate[经]利率

    growth rate增长率;生长速率

    flow rate流量;流速

    recovery rate恢复速率

    survival rate存活率

    utilization rate使用率;利用率

    high rate高速率;高效率

    heart rate心率

    success rate成功率;接通率

    production rate生产率

    at any rate无论如何,至少

    discount rate[经]贴现率

    at the rate of按…之速度;按...比率

    unemployment rate失业率

    tax rate税率

    strain rate应变速率;应变率;变形速度

    reaction rate[化]反应速率

    error rate误码率;出错率

    death rate死亡率

    更多收起词组短语

    同近义词辨析

    pace, rate, speed, velocity

    这组词都有“速度、速率”的意思,其区别是:

    pace普通用词,指步行的速度,常引申指活动的进度或生产率。

    rate作“速度”讲时,与speed同义,可换用。作速率解时,指相对增长的速度,也指两种相比较而得出的标准速度。

    speed普通用词,指单位时间内行进的固定速度或速率,也指可能达到的最高速度。

    velocity技术用词,指物体沿着一定方向运动时的速率。

    evaluate, rate, value, assess, estimate, appraise

    这组词都有“估价,估计”的意思,其区别是:

    evaluate与appraise相似,指使判断绝对准确,但多用于对人物的某方面的评价,很少用于评价某物的市场价值。

    rate专指评定价值等级的高低。

    value侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。

    assess原义指对为确定交多少税而估计,引申指通过估价以便更好利用。

    estimate通常指由个人作出的主观估价。

    appraise指以专家身份作了最终精确的估价。

    proportion, rate, ratio, percentage

    proportion (两件事物之间的)比,比例, 通常用于各种成分或分配额的比例等;

    rate常用于表示速率,利率,出生率,死亡率,兑换率等;

    ratio (表示两个数量之间关系的)比,比例, in direct/inverse ratio to 成正比/反比

    percentage百分比,百分率;

    双语例句

    用作名词(n.)
    1. House price is rising at a higher rate than inflation.
      房价比通货膨胀上涨的比率高。
    2. The birth rate is the number of births compared to the number of the people.
      出生率是出生数与人口数的比率。
    3. Prices keep rising at a dizzy rate.
      物价以极快的速度不断上涨。
    4. What is the advertising rate in your newspaper?
      你们报纸的广告价格是多少?
    5. They charge a fixed rate for each transaction.
      他们对办理的每项业务收取一定的费用。
    6. Her performance did not rate very high in the competition.
      她的表演在这次比赛中等级不算很高。
    7. A yellow orange sun gives off a particular vibratory rate.
      一个橘黄太阳发出特定振动等级。
    用作动词(v.)
    1. The novel was rated a brilliant performance.
      这部小说被认为是一部出色的作品。
    2. His house was rated at one million.
      他的房屋被估价为一百万英镑。
    3. He was rated as a midshipman.
      他被定为海军学校见习生的等级。
    4. That joke didn't rate a laugh.
      那个笑话不值得一笑。

    权威例句

    Variable-rate variable-power MQAM for fading channels
    Variable-rate variable-power MQAM for fading channels
    Minimum error rate training in statistical machine translation
    Rate-compatible punctured convolutional codes (RCPC codes) and their applications
    Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach
    Space-Time Codes For High Data Rate Wireless Communication: Performance Criteria
    A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation
    Space-time codes for high data rate wireless communication: performance criterion and code construction
    V-BLAST : an architecture for realizing very high data rate over the rich-scattering wireless channel
    The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage.