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rank

听听怎么读
英 [ræŋk]
美 [ræŋk]
是什么意思
  • n.

    阶层,等级;军衔;次序,顺序;行列

  • vt.& vi.

    排列,使成横排;把…分类;

  • vt.

    排列;超过,高于;把…分等级;

  • vi.

    位于;使成横排;抱怨;吹毛求疵,揭疮疤

  • adj.

    讨厌的;极端的;繁茂的;恶臭的

  • 变形

    复数:ranks过去式:ranked过去分词:ranked现在分词:ranking第三人称单数:ranks

    双语释义

    n.(名词)
    1. [C] [U] 军衔,职衔 position in the army, navy, etc.
    2. [S] 等级 degree to which sb/sth is of high quality
    3. [C] 排,行列 row or line of people or things
    v.(动词)
    1. vt. 分属某类 put or arrange in a rank or in a class
    2. vt. & vi. 超过; 高于 be more important than; outrank

    英英释义

    rank[ ræŋk ]

    • n.
      • a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

        "the entrance was guarded by ranks of policemen"

      • relative status

        "his salary was determined by his rank and seniority"

      • the ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army)

        "the strike was supported by the union rank and file"; "he rose from the ranks to become a colonel"

        同义词:rank and file

      • position in a social hierarchy

        同义词:social stationsocial statussocial rank

      • the body of members of an organization or group

        "they found dissension in their own ranks"; "he joined the ranks of the unemployed"

        同义词:membership

    • v.
      • take or have a position relative to others

        "This painting ranks among the best in the Western World"

      • assign a rank or rating to

        "how would you rank these students?"

        同义词:raterangeordergradeplace

      • take precedence or surpass others in rank

        同义词:outrank

    • adj.
      • very fertile; producing profuse growth

        "rank earth"

      • very offensive in smell or taste

        "a rank cigar"

      • conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible

        "rank treachery"

        同义词:crying(a)egregiousflagrantglaringgross

      • complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

        "a rank outsider"

        同义词:absolutedownrightout-and-out(a)right-downsheer(a)

      • growing profusely

        "rank jungle vegetation"

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~
    • achieve rank达到…等级
    • attain rank达到…等级
    • be admitted into rank加入… 行列
    • be admitted to rank加入… 行列
    • be promoted to rank晋升到…等级
    • be stripped of rank被剥夺军衔
    • break ranks解散队伍
    • come up from rank从…晋升至…
    • come up the ranks行伍出身
    • come up through ranks从…晋升至…
    • earn a rank赢得地位
    • enter rank加入… 行列
    • form a rank排队
    • get to rank达到等级
    • have rank有…军衔
    • hold rank属于…军阶
    • join the ranks参军
    • join rank加入… 行列
    • keep rank保持队列
    • occupy the front rank名列前茅
    • pull one's rank仗势欺人
    • reach rank达到级别
    • rise from rank从…晋升至…
    • rise through rank从…晋升至…
    • rise to rank升级
    • serve in the ranks服兵役
    • swell rank加入… 行列; 增加… 的数目
    • swell the rank of扩大…的队伍
    • take rank among和…并列
    • take rank with和…并列
    • take rank of在…之上
    • use one's rank仗势欺人
    形容词+~
    • first rank一级
    • front rank前排
    • high rank高级别;上层
    • inferior rank下级;低级别
    • junior rank下级;低级别
    • low rank下级;低级别
    • massed rank大规模的队伍
    • middle rank中级;中层
    • ministerial rank部长级
    • permanent rank终身地位
    • rear rank后排
    • revolutionary ranks革命队伍
    • second rank二级
    • senior rank高级别;上层
    • separated ranks分开的行列
    • serried rank密集的队伍
    • social rank社会等级
    • superior rank高级别;上层
    • upper rank高级别;上层
    名词+~
    • army ranks军衔
    • cabinet rank内阁部长级
    • class ranks阶级队伍
    • taxi rank(候租的)出租汽车停车处
    ~+(and+)名词
    • the rank and file普通士兵,普通百姓
    • rank and filer低阶层的一员,士兵
    • rank and small平常百姓
    • rank duffer十足的笨蛋
    • rank knave大流氓
    • rank spoon喋喋不休的无知之徒;肤浅的人
    介词+~
    • above a/the rank高于… 军衔
    • among the ranks of在…阶层中
    • below a/the rank低于…军衔
    • by rank以…地位
    • sit by rank坐成一排
    • in rank在地位上
    • in a/the rank在…排
    • in the ranks在组织内
    • in the rank of是…中的一员
    • in the front rank显著的
    • above sb in rank地位高于某人
    • below sb in rank地位低于某人
    • beyond the ranks在组织以外
    • outside the ranks在组织以外
    • sit in rank坐成一排
    • under sb in rank地位低于某人
    • within the ranks of在…阶层中
    ~+介词
    • take rank among(地位和职务)与…并列,与…同级
    • rank in …中的等级
    • rank of …的级别
    • take rank of(地位和职务)在…之上,级别高于…
    • rank on rank (of sth)一排排的(…)
    • rank upon rank (of sth)一排排的(…)
    • take rank with(地位和职务)与…并列,与…同级
    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • rank the books把书籍排列好
    • rank the students把学生分等
    ~+副词
    • rank deservedly有保留地列属某类
    • rank humbly低声下气地列属某类
    • rank intellectually明确地列属某类
    • rank poetically理想地列属某类
    ~+介词
    • rank above把…评在…之上
    • rank above Shakespeare超过莎士比亚
    • rank as列为…
    • rank as an excellent teacher评为优秀教师
    • rank as an outstanding chess player列为杰出的棋手
    • rank next to sb仅次于某人
    • rank with与…并列

    词组短语

    in the ranks当兵,当战士

    in rank成行列;成队列

    first rank一流的

    rank among跻身于…;属于…之列

    rank first名列第一

    rank and file n. 民众,老百姓;普通士兵,普通成员

    in the front rank著名;在前列

    front rank n. 前列;最重要;最突出;最好

    rank with与……并列

    military rank军衔;军阶

    rank order等级次序

    social rank社会等级

    other ranks (武装部队)非被委任的军官 , 普通士兵

    keep rank保持队形

    rank correlation[经]等级相关;秩相关

    更多收起词组短语

    同近义词辨析

    queue, rank, line, row

    这组词都有“列、队、排”的意思,其区别是:

    queue指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队,在等的过程中不断向前移动。

    rank和file常为军事用语,前者指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排,后者指纵队。

    line指人或物排成的行列。

    row指单独的一列,也可指平行的数行中的一行,而不论是横或纵。

    rank, degree, grade, class

    这组词都有“级,等级”的意思,其区别是:

    rank指人在社会中的地位或等级,尤指军队中的军衔。

    degree指程度、范围不同,社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。

    grade指按地位或优劣划分的等级,既可指人又可指物。

    class含义广泛,指人或物按优劣划分的等级,也指学校中的年级或班级。

    双语例句

    用作名词(n.)
    1. He is above me in rank.
      他的级别比我高。
    2. They are people of all ranks and classes.
      他们来自各阶层各阶级。
    3. Taxis stand in a taxi rank waiting to be hired.
      出租汽车排成一行等人雇车。
    4. The riot police quickly fell into rank for action.
      防暴警察迅速列队准备行动。
    用作动词(v.)
    1. Rank the states in the order of size.
      按大小把这些州排列一下。
    2. A general ranks a captain.
      将军的级别比上尉高。
    3. Don't rank me among such people.
      别把我列为这种人。

    权威例句

    Rank-Order Tournaments as Optimum Labor Contracts.
    A NEW MEASURE OF RANK CORRELATION
    Minireview: the OPG/RANKL/RANK system.
    Rank Transformations as a Bridge Between Parametric and Nonparametric Statistics
    Asymptotically Efficient Rank Invariant Test Procedures
    Rank-deficient and discrete ill-posed problems: numerical aspects of linear inversion
    Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias.
    Guaranteed Minimum-Rank Solutions of Linear Matrix Equations via Nuclear Norm Minimization
    Guaranteed Minimum-Rank Solutions of Linear Matrix Equations via Nuclear Norm Minimization
    The Augmented Lagrange Multiplier Method for Exact Recovery of Corrupted Low-Rank Matrices