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misfortune

听听怎么读
英 [ˌmɪsˈfɔ:tʃu:n]
美 [ˌmɪsˈfɔrtʃun]
是什么意思
  • n.

    不幸;厄运;不幸的事;灾难

  • 变形

    复数:misfortunes

    双语释义

    n.(名词)
    1. [U]不幸,厄运,逆境 bad luck
    2. [C]不幸的事,灾难,灾祸 instance of this; unfortunate condition, accident or event

    英英释义

    misfortune[ mis'fɔ:tʃən ]

    • n.
      • unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

        同义词:bad luck

      • an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes

        同义词:bad lucktough luckill luck

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~
    • accept〔bear〕 a misfortune接受〔忍受〕不幸
    • bring misfortune蒙受灾难
    • escape misfortune逃避灾难
    • experience misfortune经历不幸
    • invite misfortune招惹不幸
    • suffer some misfortune遭受某种不幸
    形容词+~
    • double misfortune双重的不幸
    • financial misfortune钱财上的损失
    • heavy misfortune巨大的不幸
    • sudden misfortune突如其来的灾难
    • terrible misfortune可怕的灾难
    • unexpected misfortune突如其来的灾难
    • domestic misfortunes家庭的不幸
    • national misfortunes国难
    介词+~
    • against any misfortune防止灾难
    • companions in misfortune患难之交

    同近义词辨析

    disaster, misfortune, calamity, catastrophe

    这组词都有“灾难”的意思,其区别是:

    disaster普通用词,指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。

    misfortune普通用词,多批较为严重的不幸,强调不幸多由外界因素所致。

    calamity多指个人的不幸,比disaster严重,强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对于损失的感觉。

    catastrophe语气最强,指可怕的灾难,强调最终的结局。

    双语例句

    用作名词(n.)
    1. One misfortune followed hard on another.
      不幸接踵而来。
    2. He had the misfortune to break his left arm.
      他不幸把左胳臂折断了。
    3. They bravely buffeted misfortune's billows.
      他们勇敢地与灾祸的恶浪搏斗。
    4. Falsehood is the jockey of misfortune.
      谎言是灾祸的骑师。

    权威例句

    Misfortune and resilience: a community study of women
    Misfortune or mistake? Cultural sensemaking of entrepreneurial failure
    Searching for Meaning in Misfortune: Making Sense of Incest
    Adjustment to misfortune: A problem of social-psychological rehabilitation.
    “It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own”: A New History of the American West
    A Future for Regional Australia: Escaping Global Misfortune
    A future for regional Australia: Escaping global misfortune
    Dislike and Envy as Antecedents of Pleasure at Another's Misfortune
    Resilience, misfortune, and mortality: evidence that sense of coherence is a marker of social stress adaptive capacity
    Natural insurance, forest access, and compounded misfortune: Forest resources in smallholder coping strategies before and after Hurr...