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jerk

听听怎么读
英 [dʒɜ:k]
美 [dʒɜrk]
是什么意思
  • vt.

    猛拉;把(牛肉)切成薄片晒干;

  • vt.& vi.

    (使…)猝然一动[颤动];

  • n.

    突然的拉[推,扭];(肌肉的)痉挛,抽搐;蠢人;急促而猛烈的动作,猛地一拉

  • 变形

    过去式:jerked过去分词:jerked现在分词:jerking第三人称单数:jerks

    双语释义

    v.(动词)
    1. vt. 猛拉 pull sb/sth suddenly
    2. vt. & vi. (使…)猝然一动〔颤动〕 cause sb/sth move with a short sudden action or series of short uneven actions
    n.(名词)
    1. [C]突然的拉〔推,扭〕 sudden pull, push, twist
    2. [C](肌肉的)反射 sudden involuntary twitch of a muscle

    英英释义

    jerk[ dʒə:k ]

    • n.
      • a dull stupid fatuous person

        同义词:dork

      • an abrupt spasmodic movement

        同义词:jerkingjoltsaccade

      • (mechanics) the rate of change of acceleration
      • meat (especially beef) cut in strips and dried in the sun

        同义词:jerkyjerked meat

      • raising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the arms
      • a sudden abrupt pull

        同义词:tug

    • v.
      • pull, or move with a sudden movement

        "He turned the handle and jerked the door open"

        同义词:yank

      • move with abrupt, seemingly uncontrolled motions

        "The patient's legs were jerkings"

        同义词:twitch

      • make an uncontrolled, short, jerky motion

        同义词:twitch

      • jump vertically, with legs stiff and back arched

        同义词:buckhitch

      • throw or toss with a quick motion

        "jerk his head"

        同义词:flick

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • jerk one's hand缩回手
    • jerk the fishing rod挑起钓竿
    • jerk the string猛一拉绳子
    ~+介词
    • jerk to a stop突然停住
    用作名词 (n.)
    形容词+~
    • sharp jerk猛然一推
    名词+~
    • knee jerk膝反射
    介词+~
    • with a jerk突然一推
    ~+介词
    • jerk of an eyelid眼皮的一跳

    词组短语

    clean and jerk挺举

    knee jerk[医]膝反射

    同近义词辨析

    draw, jerk, tow, pull, drag, haul, tug

    这组词都有“拖、拉”的意思,其区别是:

    draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖,不涉及力的大小,含平稳意味,常作借喻用。

    jerk指快而突然地拉。

    tow特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。

    pull最普通用词,包含本组其它各词的一些意思,可指朝各个方向拉,侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。

    drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。

    haul指用力拖或拉,不涉及方向,多作航海用词。

    tug多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉,但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。

    双语例句

    用作动词(v.)
    1. The bus jerked to a stop.
      公共汽车猛然刹车停住了。
    2. He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.
      他猛地一拉绳子,木偶就跳了起来。
    用作名词(n.)
    1. He give his tooth a sharp jerk and it come out
      他猛一使劲把牙拔了下来
    2. The knife was stuck but she pulled it out with a jerk.
      那把刀子被卡住了,她猛地一拔,把它拔了出来。
    3. What'll I do if the boss is a jerk !
      上司如果是个怪人,怎么办?
    4. But everybody else thinks he's a jerk.
      他自以为了不得,但其他人认为他是个傻瓜。

    权威例句

    A jerk model for tracking highly maneuvering targets
    A CS-Jerk model for tracking highly maneuvering targets
    Jerk management using multivariable active driveline damping
    Global minimum-jerk trajectory planning of robot manipulators
    Jerk-bounded manipulator trajectory planning: design for real-time applications
    A technique for time-jerk optimal planning of robot trajectories
    A technique for time-jerk optimal planning of robot trajectories
    Minimum-jerk, two-thirds power law, and isochrony: converging approaches to movement planning.
    Monosynaptic and oligosynaptic contributions to human ankle jerk and H-reflex
    A study on a generalized parametric interpolator with real-time jerk-limited acceleration