英语单词hurt的意思,音标,解释,读音

听听怎么读

英 [hɜ:t]

美 [hɜrt]

是什么意思

vt.

损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦

vi.

疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害

n.

伤害；痛苦；

adj.

受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；

变形

复数：hurts过去式：hurt过去分词：hurt现在分词：hurting第三人称单数：hurts

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 使受伤; 伤害 cause bodily injury or pain to; damage
vi. 疼痛 produce a feeling of pain
vt. & vi. 对…有害; 对…有不良影响 come to harm; have a bad effect on

n.(名词)

[U]精神上的痛苦或创伤 mental pain or suffering
[C]肉体上的伤害或痛苦 physical injury or pain

英英释义

hurt[ hə:t ]

n.
- any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
  同义词：injuryharmtrauma
- psychological suffering
  同义词：distresssuffering
- feelings of mental or physical pain
  同义词：suffering
- a damage or loss
  同义词：detriment
- the act of damaging something or someone
  同义词：damageharmscathe
v.
- be the source of pain
  同义词：achesmart
- give trouble or pain to
  "This exercise will hurt your back"
- cause emotional anguish or make miserable
  同义词：painanguish
- cause damage or affect negatively
  "Our business was hurt by the new competition"
  同义词：injure
- hurt the feelings of
  "She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"
  同义词：woundinjurebruiseoffendspite
- feel physical pain
  "Were you hurting after the accident?"
  同义词：achesuffer
- feel pain or be in pain
  同义词：suffer
adj.
- suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle
  "ambulances...for the hurt men and women"
  同义词：wounded
- damaged inanimate objects or their value
  同义词：weakened

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

hurt back伤着背
hurt eye伤着眼睛
hurt feeling伤感情
hurt furniture损坏家具
hurt leg伤腿
hurt sale影响销售
hurt sb's initiative挫伤某人的积极性
hurt sb's interests损害某人的利益
hurt sb's prestige损害某人的威信
hurt sb's reputation毁坏某人的名誉
hurt work损害工作

～+副词

hurt acutely严重地伤害
hurt awfully非常难受
hurt badly严重地伤害
hurt deeply伤害很深
hurt greatly严重地伤害
hurt hideously令人惊骇地伤害
hurt incurably无法治愈地伤害
hurt permanently永久地伤害
hurt seriously严重地伤害
hurt slightly轻微地伤害
hurt superficially表面地伤害

～+介词

hurt at因…而伤心
hurt by因…而伤心
hurt in在…中受伤

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

ease hurt减轻疼痛
get over hurt从痛苦中解脱出来
receive hurt挨打

形容词+～

bad hurt重伤
bodily hurt身体的伤痛
deep hurt深深的创伤
old hurt旧伤
permanent hurt持久的痛苦
severe hurt严重的伤害

～+介词

hurt to sb's feelings对某人感情的伤害

词组短语

get hurt受伤

feel hurt感到不快

hurt badly头痛的厉害，严重受伤

同近义词辨析

hurt, injure, wound

hurt感情上受伤,

injure事故中受伤,

wound 战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.

harm, hurt, damage, disable, injure, wound

这组词都有“损害，伤害”的意思，其区别是：

harm主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。

hurt普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

damage通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。

disable强调使伤残。

injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

wound专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

The rumors hurt his reputation badly.
流言语大大地损害了他的名誉。
She hurt my feelings.
她伤害了我的感情。
I do not want to hurt anybody and be hurted by anybody.
我不想伤害任何人,也不想让任何人所伤害。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

It hurts when I try to move my leg.
当我移动我的腿,感到疼痛。
It won't hurt to postpone the meeting for a few more days.
会议再延迟几天也无妨。

用作名词(n.)

The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.
这段经历给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。
Did he suffer any hurt?
他有过什么痛苦吗？
It was a real hurt to her vanity.
这对她的虚荣心真是一个打击。

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