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hardship

听听怎么读
英 [ˈhɑ:dʃɪp]
美 [ˈhɑrdʃɪp]
是什么意思
  • n.

    艰难;困苦;艰难情况;造成困苦与苦难的原因

  • 变形

    复数:hardships

    双语释义

    n.(名词)
    1. [U]艰难,困苦 severe suffering or discomfort
    2. [C]艰难情况 circumstance causing this

    英英释义

    hardship[ 'hɑ:dʃip ]

    • n.
      • a state of misfortune or affliction

        "a life of hardship"

        同义词:adversityhard knocks

      • something hard to endure

        同义词:asperitygrimnessrigorrigourseverityseverenessrigorousnessrigourousness

      • something that causes or entails suffering

        "I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"; "the many hardships of frontier life"

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~
    • bear〔endure〕 hardship吃苦
    • experience hardships经历困苦
    • face〔overcome〕 a hardship面对〔克服〕困难
    • fear hardship怕苦
    • suffer〔go through, undergo〕 hardship受苦
    形容词+~
    • economic hardship经济困难
    • great hardship艰苦

    词组短语

    economic hardship经济困难

    同近义词辨析

    hardship, difficulty

    这组词都有“困难”的意思,其区别是:

    hardship侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦,如疾病、贫穷等磨难。

    difficulty指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。

    双语例句

    用作名词(n.)
    1. We are ready to face any hardship.
      我们准备好了面对任何艰难。
    2. He will not shrink from any hardship.
      他不会因任何艰难而畏缩。
    3. A strong man will bear hardship without complaining.
      一个坚强的人会忍受困苦而不抱怨。
    4. His health broke after years of hardship.
      多年的困苦生活使他的身体垮了。

    权威例句

    Hardship and depression
    The hardship of obesity: a soft-wired hypothalamus.
    Linking Family Hardship to Children's Lives
    Linking economic hardship to marital quality and instability.
    Poverty and the Distribution of Material Hardship
    Unfairness and resistance to change: hardship as mistreatment
    A family process model of economic hardship and adjustment of early adolescent boys.
    A family process model of economic hardship and adjustment of early adolescent boys.
    Happiness and Hardship: Opportunity and Insecurity in New Market Economies by Carol Graham; Stefano Pettinato
    Income Is Not Enough: Incorporating Material Hardship Into Models of Income Associations With Parenting and Child Development