英语单词gross的意思,音标,解释,读音

听听怎么读

英 [grəʊs]

美 [groʊs]

是什么意思

adj.

总的；粗俗的；显而易见的；恶劣的

n.

总额；

vt.

总共收入；

变形

复数：grosses过去式：grossed过去分词：grossed现在分词：grossing第三人称单数：grosses

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

臃肿的 repulsively fat
粗俗的,粗野的 not refined; coarse
[A]总的; 毛的 total; whole
[A]显而易见的,显然恶劣的 glaringly obvious; flagrant

v.(动词)

vt. 获得…的总收入 make sth as a total amount

英英释义

gross[ ɡrəus ]

n.
- twelve dozen
  同义词：144
- the entire amount of income before any deductions are made
  同义词：revenuereceipts
v.earn before taxes, expenses, etc.
adj.
- before any deductions
  "gross income"
- visible to the naked eye (especially of rocks and anatomical features)
  同义词：megascopic
- lacking fine distinctions or detail
  "the gross details of the structure appear reasonable"
- repellently fat
  同义词：porcine
- conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
  "gross ineptitude"; "gross injustice"
  同义词：crying(a)egregiousflagrantglaringrank
- without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers
  "gross negligence"
  同义词：arrant(a)complete(a)consummate(a)double-dyed(a)everlasting(a)perfect(a)pure(a)sodding(a)stark(a)staring(a)thoroughgoing(a)utter(a)unadulterated
- conspicuously and tastelessly indecent
  "a revoltingly gross expletive"
  同义词：coarsecrudeearthyvulgar

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

gross error严重的错误
gross fog浓雾
gross person过胖的人
gross behavior粗俗下流的行为
gross features臃肿的面貌
gross income总收入
gross industrial output工业总产值

词组短语

gross domestic product (gdp)国内生产总值

gross domestic product国内生产总值

gross domestic product (GDP)国内生产总值

gross national product国民生产总值

gross national product (GNP)国民生产总值（等于GNP）

gross national product (gnp)国民生产总值（等于GNP）

gross income总收入，总收益

gross area总面积；建筑毛面积

gross profit毛利；总利润

gross margin[经]毛利

in gross 大体上；大批地；以批发方式（等于by the gross）；[古语]整体地；全盘地

gross weight毛重，总重量

gross error严重错误；过失误差

gross value总值；生产性固定资产总值

gross negligence重大过失；严重过失；显著的疏忽

in the gross大体上；总的说来；大量地

gross output总产量

gross anatomy[医]大体解剖学

gross tonnage总吨位

gross floor area建筑毛面积；总楼面面积

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

gross, crude, coarse, vulgar

这组词都有“粗鲁的，粗俗的”的意思，其区别是：

gross语气强烈，指粗鲁、无礼貌，令人讨厌。

crude与vulgar同义，也指言谈举止粗俗，不文雅，缺乏教养。

coarse指缺乏教养，言谈粗俗，举止粗野，可与vulgar换用。

vulgar侧重指对听者的冒犯，往往强调粗野，言行、趣味不高，缺乏教养。

total, entire, gross, full, complete, whole, all

这组词都有“完整的，全部的，整个的”的意思，其区别是：

total与complete用法相近，但强调总量。

entire除了有whole的意思外，还强调既不能加一个也不减少一个的含义。

gross侧重指未打折扣，未除去成本或皮重等与净重、净数相对。

full侧重指内容，含有能包括所有的充足内容的意味。

complete强调事物在内容、程度、或数量方面已完整，已达标准。

whole比entire更普通，强调每个组成部分都包括在内，无一漏掉或舍去。

all 有时可与whole, entire和total换用。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The gross national product had increased 5 percent last year.
去年的国民生产总值提高了百分之五。
You can tell from his gross language that the man was uneducated.
从他那粗俗的语言可以看出，这个人没受过教育。
They were accused of gross negligence.
他们因公然渎职而被指控。
That is a gross distortion of the truth.
这是对真相的荒唐歪曲。
His gross words and behaviors always irritate his classmates.
他的言行很令人讨厌,总是会使他的同学大为光火。

用作名词(n.)

The goods are to be sold by the gross.
这些货物是要趸批出售的。
The gross of his income last year was $60,000.
去年他的总收入为六万美元。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The new movie grossed an estimated $36.4 million at the box office.
这部新电影总共收获了3640万美元的票房成绩。

用作副词(adv.)

He earned $60,000 gross.
他总共赚了6万美元。

权威例句

Gross Job Creation, Gross Job Destruction, and Employment Reallocation
Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning
The Resolving Power of Gross Earth Data
Transition towards balanced equity From the Prevailing Gross Inequality in 2018
Airborne activities of gross beta, 7Be, and 131I in New York
Clinical Psychiatry: By WILLIAM MAYER-GROSS, M.D., F.R.C.P., ELIOT SLATER, M.A., M.D., F.R.C.P., D.P.M., and Martin Roth,M.D., M.R.C...
Film Clip Editing Instructions Addendum to: Kreibig, Wilhelm, Roth, & Gross, 2007
Handling Uncertain Gross Margin and Water Demand in Agricultural Water Resources Management using Robust Optimization
Teaching cross-sectional anatomy in parallel with gross anatomy through a curriculum incorporating CT scanning of cadavers
BCL-2 family members and the mitochondria in apoptosis.