英语单词fasten的意思,音标,解释,读音

听听怎么读

英 [ˈfɑ:sn]

美 [ˈfæsn]

是什么意思

vt.

系牢，钉牢；使坚固或稳固；使合在一起：封合；集中：稳定地集中或指向：

vi.

附着，扣紧；紧握，紧抱；集中：显著地注意，集中；

变形

过去式：fastened过去分词：fastened现在分词：fastening第三人称单数：fastens

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 系紧,拴牢 make or become firmly fixed or closed
vt. & vi. 闩住 become closed or attached
vt. 盯住 gaze at

英英释义

fasten[ 'fɑ:sən, 'fæ- ]

v.
- cause to be firmly attached
  "fasten the lock onto the door"
  同义词：fixsecure
- become fixed or fastened
  "This dress fastens in the back"
- attach to
  "They fastened various nicknames to each other"
- make tight or tighter
  同义词：tighten

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

fasten one's attention集中注意力
fasten a badge别上徽章
fasten a bandage扎上绷带
fasten the blame把罪过强加于某人
fasten box锁箱子
fasten a horse拴马
fasten a rope用绳子系
fasten a seat belt系紧安全带
fasten the sheets of paper把纸张钉起来

～+副词

fasten attractively吸引住
fasten firmly紧紧关住
fasten properly关紧
fasten securely牢牢钉住
fasten tightly紧紧拴住
fasten down扣住
fasten off打个结
fasten off the thread把线打个结系牢
fasten together把…订在一起
fasten up关紧,捆牢,钉牢,扣住
fasten up the box钉牢箱子
fasten up one's coat把上衣扣好

～+介词

fasten the dyes into the cloth使布深染而不褪色
fasten on〔upon〕系上,扎上,把…装上,集中于,强加于,纠缠住,握住,抓牢
fasten on the idea坚持这种想法
fasten a crime on sb加罪于某人
fasten one's eyes on a person眼睛盯着某人
fasten fault on sb把错误加在某人身上
fasten one's hope on...把希望寄托在…上
fasten the lid on this box给这个箱子钉上盖子
fasten a notice on the door把通知钉在门上
fasten onto one紧紧抓住某人
fasten to把…固定在…上
fasten to a post把…系在柱子上
fasten to the tree把…拴在树上
fasten the bookshelf to the wall把书架固定在墙壁上
fasten an ox to the tree把牛拴树上
fasten a rope to a post把绳子系在柱子上
fasten the box with a strong rope用一根结实的绳子把这只箱子捆牢

词组短语

fasten on v. 集中于；把...强加于；纠缠；抓住，紧紧握住

同近义词辨析

tighten, focus, intensify, fasten

tighten加紧，收紧

focus集中

intensify加强，强化

fasten系紧，扣紧

tighten, intensify, fasten

tighten加紧，收紧，侧重强调数量，活动，情感，不和control搭配；

intensify加强，强化；

fasten系牢，扣紧，多接具体名词

chain, tie, secure, bind, fasten

这组词都有“扎牢、捆、绑”的意思，其区别是：

chain专指用链条或金属环将某人或某物锁住或系住。

tie普通用词，指用绳索等将东西扎紧捆牢。

secure指将某物紧紧地固定起来，使之完全无损。

bind多指把两个或两个以上的人或物牢牢地系或扎在一起。

fasten指把某物牢牢地拴在、钉在或锁在另一物上，使不能任意移动。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Do not fasten all the windows up while you sleep.
睡觉时不要将所有的窗户都关紧。
For your own safety,please fasten your seat belts.
安全起见，请系紧安全带。
I fastened the pages together with a paperclip.
我用一个纸夹把那几页纸夹在一起。
The little boy has learnt to fasten shoelaces.
这小男孩已学会系鞋带了。
Don't fasten the responsibility on him.
不要把责任推到他身上。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

What can I use to fasten on this clip?
我用什么才能将这个夹子固定好?
The handbag won't fasten properly.
这手提包的口关不紧。
It is advisable that you fasten on the opportunity.
你抓住这个机会是明智的。

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