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defeat

听听怎么读
英 [dɪˈfi:t]
美 [dɪˈfit]
是什么意思
  • vt.

    击败,战胜;挫败;[法]宣告无效,作废;

  • n.

    战胜;失败;[法]废除;

  • 变形

    复数:defeats过去式:defeated过去分词:defeated现在分词:defeating第三人称单数:defeats

    双语释义

    v.(动词)
    1. vt. 击败,战胜overcome
    2. vt. 使挫败,使落空 win a victory over; stop (hopes, aims, etc.) from becoming reality
    n.(名词)
    1. [U]战胜,挫败 the act of defeating
    2. [U][C]战败,失败 the act of state of being defeated

    英英释义

    defeat

    • n.
      • an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

        "it was a narrow defeat"; "the army's only defeat"

        同义词:licking

      • the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals

        同义词:frustration

    • v.
      • win a victory over

        "defeat your enemies"

        同义词:get the better ofovercome

      • thwart the passage of

        同义词:killshoot downvote downvote out

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • defeat aggressors打败侵略者
    • defeat drought战胜干旱
    • defeat English team击败英格兰队
    • defeat one's opponents击败对手
    • defeat these arguments驳倒这些论据
    ~+副词
    • defeat absolutely完全击败
    • defeat badly惨败
    • defeat completely彻底失败
    • defeat decisively彻底击败
    • defeat finally最终被击败
    • defeat gloriously虽败犹荣
    • defeat logically情理之中地击败
    • defeat subsequently接着被击败
    • defeat successively接连被击败
    • defeat thoroughly彻底击败
    • defeat totally彻底击败
    • defeat utterly完全击败
    ~+介词
    • defeat sb at football在足球比赛中击败某人
    • defeat by以…战胜
    • defeat by three goals to one以三比一的比分战胜
    • defeat in a match在比赛中战胜
    • defeat in badminton在羽毛球赛中打输了
    • defeat in one's design计划落空
    • defeat in one's purpose未达到目的
    • defeat in one's scheme阴谋破产
    • defeat sb of an inheritance剥夺某人的继承权
    • defeat sb of ultimate由于坏脾气使某人不能取得胜利
    • defeat through having no reinforcements由于无援军而被打败
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~
    • acknowledge defeat承认失败
    • admit defeat承认失败
    • bring defeat遭到失败
    • court defeat自讨失败
    • inflict defeat击败
    • invite defeat招致失败,自取灭亡
    • know no defeat不屈不挠,不服输
    • meet defeat面临失败
    • suffer defeat遭受失败
    • sustain defeat遭到失败,遭受挫折
    形容词+~
    • complete defeat彻底失败
    • crushing defeat一败涂地
    • decisive defeat决定性的失败
    • disheartening defeat令人沮丧的失败
    • expensive defeat付出高昂代价的失败
    • heavy defeat大败
    • humiliating defeat可耻的失败
    • ignominious defeat可耻的失败
    • inevitable defeat必然的失败,不可避免的失败
    • inglorious defeat不光彩的失败
    • insignificant defeat小小的失败〔挫折〕
    • irretrievable defeat无法挽救的失败
    • resounding defeat彻底的失败
    • serious defeat严重的失败
    • severe defeat惨败
    • shameful defeat可耻的失败
    • successive defeat接连的失败
    • terrible defeat严重受挫
    • total defeat完全失败
    • unexpected defeat未预料到的失败,出乎意外的失败
    • utter defeat完全失败
    ~+介词
    • defeat at sb's hands败于某人手下
    • defeat in battle战斗失败
    • defeat in game比赛失败

    词组短语

    suffer defeat遭受失败

    同近义词辨析

    defeat, beat, overcome, conquer, subdue, overthrow

    这组词都有“征服,战胜”的意思,其区别是:

    defeat普通用词,多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手,侧重胜利的暂时性。

    beat口笔语均可用,可与defeat换用。

    overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西,如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。

    conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。

    subdue正式用词,与conquer同义,但强调失败后的臣服状态;也可用作借喻,表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。

    overthrow指彻底击败对手,使其丧失力量和地位。

    双语例句

    用作名词(n.)
    1. He was depressed by his defeat.
      失败让他沮丧。
    2. This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy.
      这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击。
    3. The news of army's defeat cast a gloom over the town.
      军队败北的消息给小城蒙上了一层忧郁。
    4. They are still wailing over their defeat.
      他们仍在为比赛失利而悲叹。
    用作及物动词(vt.)
    1. It was a sound strategy to defeat the enemy.
      那是战胜敌人的良策。
    2. The naval captain defeated Napoleon in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and stopped him from invading England.
      这位海军将领在1805年的特拉法格海战中击败了拿破仑的军队,从而阻止了他入侵英国。
    3. I believe nothing can defeat you.
      我相信什么都打不垮你的。
    4. The test completely defeated me.
      这个测试完全难倒了我。

    权威例句

    Repeated social-defeat stress, cocaine or morphine
    The perfectionist script for self-defeat
    The perfectionist's script for self-defeat
    Throttling viruses: restricting propagation to defeat malicious mobile code
    Throttling Viruses: Restricting propagation to defeat malicious mobile code
    Changes in public attitudes to depression during the Defeat Depression Campaign.
    Repeated social defeat increases the bactericidal activity of splenic macrophages through a Toll-like receptor-dependent pathway.
    Taint-enhanced policy enforcement: a practical approach to defeat a wide range of attacks
    Lay people's attitudes to treatment of depression: results of opinion poll for Defeat Depression Campaign just before its launch
    β-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonism Prevents Anxiety-Like Behavior and Microglial Reactivity Induced by Repeated Social Defeat