英语单词condemn的意思,音标,解释,读音

听听怎么读

英 [kənˈdem]

美 [kənˈdɛm]

是什么意思

vt.

（通常因道义上的原因而）谴责；宣判；宣布…不能使用；迫使…陷于不幸的境地

变形

过去式：condemned过去分词：condemned现在分词：condemning第三人称单数：condemns

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 谴责,责备 express strong disapproval
vt. 判罪,处刑 give judgement against
vt. 宣布…不能使用〔不适用〕 declare sth not to be useful or fit for

英英释义

condemn[ kən'dem ]

v.
- express strong disapproval of
  "We condemn the racism in South Africa"
  同义词：reprobatedecryobjurgateexcoriate
- declare or judge unfit
  "The building was condemned by the inspector"
- compel or force into a particular state or activity
  "His devotion to his sick wife condemned him to a lonely existence"
- demonstrate the guilt of (someone)
  "Her strange behavior condemned her"
- pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law
  "He was condemned to ten years in prison"
  同义词：sentencedoom

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

condemn one's foolish behaviour责备某人的愚蠢行为
condemn murder谴责谋杀行为
condemn the policy of aggression谴责侵略政策

～+副词

condemn blindly盲目谴责
condemn indignantly愤怒地谴责
condemn indiscriminately不分青红皂白地责难
condemn mercilessly无情地谴责
condemn mildly温和地责备
condemn publicly公开地谴责
condemn severely严厉地谴责
condemn strongly强烈地谴责
condemn unfairly〔unjustly〕不公正地谴责
condemn unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地谴责
condemn unsparingly不留情地指责

～+介词

condemn as把…谴责为,宣告(某人)犯有…罪
condemn as traitors宣告犯有叛逆罪
condemn for因…而宣告…有罪
condemn for stealing因偷…被宣告有罪
condemn sb for theft判某人盗窃罪
condemn sb for treacherous behaviour因为…背信弃义而谴责…
condemn sb to sth判某人…罪,处某人…刑
condemn sb to death判某人死刑
condemn sb to hard labor判苦役
condemn sb to a life imprisonment判无期徒刑
condemn sb to prison for ten years判处十年徒刑

同近义词辨析

reproach, accuse, rebuke, denounce, scold, condemn, blame

这组词都有“责备，非难”的意思，其区别是：

reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。

rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。

scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

reproach, accuse, charge, rebuke, denounce, scold, condemn, blame

reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

accuse正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用，被指控的情节可轻可重，常与of连用

charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。与with连用

rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。

scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

convict, judge, sentence, doom, condemn

这组词都有“判决、宣判”的意思，其区别是：

convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。

judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

condemn普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

reproach, scold, condemn, blame

这组词都有“责怪”的意思，其区别是：

reproach v. (书面语)责备，表示不满。

His teacher reproached him for not doing his homework.老师责备他不做作业。

scoldv.责骂，训斥。

condemnv.谴责，用于比较正式的、严肃的场合。

The wife condemned her husband for drinking too much.妻子因丈夫贪杯而责怪他。

blamev.责怪，把……归咎于。

You can't blame anyone in case you fail the exam.万一你考试不及格，你不能怪罪任何人。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

We must not condemn her on pure supposition.
我们不能单凭猜测就谴责她。
We condemn all sorts of slanders.
我们谴责一切诽谤中伤的言论。
Most people are willing to condemn violence.
大部分的人极力谴责暴力。
The criminal was condemned to death.
这个罪犯被判死刑。

权威例句

Ten Reasons to Condemn Inflation
Condemning Students to Debt: College Loans and Public Policy
Condemning Students to Debt: College Loans and Public Policy.
Condemning and Condoning Racism: A Social Context Approach to Interracial Settings
Microsoft smart tags:support, ignore or condemn them?
Law and Expressive Meaning of Condemning the Poor after Kelo, The
Model Selection, Hypothesis Testing, and Risks of Condemning Analytical Tools
Does an X-Autosome Centric Fusion in Acridoidea Condemn the Species to Extinction?
Seducing the Innocent: Fredric Wertham and the Falsifications That Helped Condemn Comics
Is the current approach to reviewing new drugs condemning the victims of rare diseases to death? A call for a national orphan drug r...