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calamity

听听怎么读
英 [kəˈlæməti]
美 [kəˈlæmɪti]
是什么意思
  • n.

    灾祸,灾难;不幸之事;困苦;不幸

  • 变形

    复数:calamities

    双语释义

    n.(名词)
    1. [C][U]灾祸,灾难accident;disaster

    英英释义

    calamity[ kə'læməti ]

    • n.an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

      "the whole city was affected by the irremediable calamity"

      同义词:catastrophedisastertragedycataclysm

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~
    • avert a calamity避免灾难
    • cause calamity酿成灾害
    • evade calamity避开灾难,祛灾
    • flee from a calamity逃难
    • suffer a calamity遭受灾难
    • survive a calamity幸免于难
    • ward off a calamity避开灾难
    • bring calamity to the country and the people祸国殃民
    形容词+~
    • appalling calamity骇人听闻的灾难
    • crushing calamity毁灭性的灾难
    • dire calamity可怕的灾难
    • greatest calamity最大的不幸
    • individual calamity个人的不幸
    • national calamity国难
    • natural calamity自然灾难
    • real calamity真正的灾难
    • social calamity社会的灾难
    • unavoidable calamity不可避免的灾难
    名词+~
    • war calamity战祸
    • water calamity水灾
    介词+~
    • 50 people were killed in the calamity 50人在那场灾难中丧生
    ~+介词
    • the calamity of war战祸(或兵燹)
    • a real calamity to the nation对民族的一大灾难

    词组短语

    natural calamity自然灾害;天灾

    同近义词辨析

    disaster, misfortune, calamity, catastrophe

    这组词都有“灾难”的意思,其区别是:

    disaster普通用词,指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。

    misfortune普通用词,多批较为严重的不幸,强调不幸多由外界因素所致。

    calamity多指个人的不幸,比disaster严重,强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对于损失的感觉。

    catastrophe语气最强,指可怕的灾难,强调最终的结局。

    双语例句

    用作名词(n.)
    1. The recent flooding in the south was a calamity.
      最近南方的洪水是一场灾难。
    2. She is always on the alert for some new calamity.
      她总是保持警觉以防某种新的灾难。

    权威例句

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    Arsenic calamity in the Indian subcontinent What lessons have been learned?
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    Arsenic in groundwater in seven districts of West Bengal, India - The biggest arsenic calamity in the world
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