英语单词blame的意思,音标,解释,读音

听听怎么读

英 [bleɪm]

美 [blem]

是什么意思

vt.

指责，责怪；归咎于；

n.

责备；责任；过失；

变形

过去式：blamed过去分词：blamed现在分词：blaming第三人称单数：blames

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 责备,责怪,责难 say that a certain person caused an accident or a failure of some kind

n.(名词)

[U]责任 responsibility for sth bad
[U]指责,责备 say that it is because of sb/sth that wronghappened

英英释义

blame[ 'bleim ]

n.
- an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed
  "the police laid the blame on the driver"
  同义词：incriminationinculpation
- a reproach for some lapse or misdeed
  "he took the blame for it"
  同义词：rap
v.
- put or pin the blame on
  同义词：fault
- harass with constant criticism
  同义词：find faultpick
- attribute responsibility to
  "We blamed the accident on her"
  同义词：charge
adj.expletives used informally as intensifiers
"it's a blamed shame"; "a blame cold winter"
同义词：blastedblamedblesseddamndamneddarneddeucedgoddamgoddamngoddamnedinfernal

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

blame the teacher抱怨老师
blame the weather归咎于天气
blame tools抱怨工具

～+副词

blame often经常责备
blame completely彻底地责怪
blame deservedly有保留地责怪
blame hastily草率地责怪
blame highly备受指责
blame morally有教育意义地责备
blame specifically明确地责备
blame unfairly不公平地责备
blame unjustly错怪
blame unthinkingly不假思索地责怪

～+介词

blame for因为…而责怪
blame for doing sth因做了某事而责备
blame sb for his negligence责怪某人的怠慢
blame sb for the failure因失败而责怪于某人
blame on〔upon〕把…归咎于…

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

account for blame说出责备的话
accuse of blame责备
allocate blame分担责备
assume blame承担责备
attach blame责怪
avoid blame避免责备
bear the blame受过
bring blame招来责备
cast blame on责任归于
censure in blame责备
charge blame on归罪于
charge with blame责备
conceal blame隐瞒责备
deflect blame歪曲罪责
deserve blame应受责备
devise blame设计罪责
divide blame分担责任
expose to blame揭露罪责
free from blame免于受责
heap blame on加罪于
impute blame on把罪责归于
incur blame招来责备
lay blame on把罪责推到…头上
merit blame应受责备
put the blame on归咎于
reproach with blame指责
share blame分担罪责
shift blame嫁祸于人
shoulder the blame承担责任
stamp with blame加罪于
take the blame承担罪责
throw blame on把过错推给
trace blame追究罪责
vindicate blame为罪责辩护

形容词+～

complete blame完全的责任
deserved blame该负的责任
directed blame直接的责任
heavenly blame神圣的责任
high-repented blame极其后悔的责备
ill-placed blame错怪
moral blame道德上的责备
sinful blame犯罪
small blame小错
specific blame特有的责怪
undeserved blame不该受到责备
whole blame全部责任
worthy blame值得责备

介词+～

for blame为…责备
from blame为…责备
in blame在…责备

词组短语

blame for责备；因……责备

take the blame承担过错

put the blame on归咎于…

be to blame for对…应负责任；应该为某事负责任

bear the blame承担责任

同近义词辨析

reproach, accuse, criticism, blame

reproach责备，指责从个人感受出发责难别人，责难的内容不一定正确，可能是吹毛求疵的话

accuse 指责，控告用法be……of

criticism批评，评论表示辨明某一个人的优缺点

blame责备，批评以贬低他人的方式说话，还表示批评

reproach, accuse, rebuke, denounce, scold, condemn, blame

这组词都有“责备，非难”的意思，其区别是：

reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。

rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。

scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

reproach, accuse, charge, rebuke, denounce, scold, condemn, blame

reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

accuse正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用，被指控的情节可轻可重，常与of连用

charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。与with连用

rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。

scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

reproach, scold, condemn, blame

这组词都有“责怪”的意思，其区别是：

reproach v. (书面语)责备，表示不满。

His teacher reproached him for not doing his homework.老师责备他不做作业。

scoldv.责骂，训斥。

condemnv.谴责，用于比较正式的、严肃的场合。

The wife condemned her husband for drinking too much.妻子因丈夫贪杯而责怪他。

blamev.责怪，把……归咎于。

You can't blame anyone in case you fail the exam.万一你考试不及格，你不能怪罪任何人。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

The driver was not to blame for the accident.
这次事故怪不着司机。
The bank manager was really to blame, though he tried to pin it on a clerk.
真正受责备的应该是银行经理，可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。
She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.
她把婚姻的触礁归咎於他。
They blamed the rise in oil prices for the big increase in inflation.
他们把通货膨胀大幅度增长归咎于石油价格的上涨。

用作名词(n.)

We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.
我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。
He incurred much blame for his stubborn attitude.
他态度顽固而招致许多责难。
It was wrong of you to fasten the blame on him.
你把过错推到他头上是不对的。
She tried to shunt the blame onto Miss Williams.
她试图把责任推至威廉姆斯小姐身上。

权威例句

The Politics of Blame Avoidance
Risk And Blame; Essays in Cultural Theory
Taihu Lake Not to Blame for Wuxi's Woes
Risk and Blame. Essays in Cultural Theory by Mary Douglas
Self-blame and peer victimization in middle school: An attributional analysis.
Culpable control and the psychology of blame
Stigma, shame, and blame experienced by patients with lung cancer: qualitative study
Attributions of blame and coping in the "real world": severe accident victims react to their lot
Characterological versus behavioral self-blame: inquiries into depression and rape.
Bulman R J, Wortman C BAttributions of blame and coping in the ‘real world’: severe accident victims react to their lot. J Pers So...