英语单词astonish的意思,音标,解释,读音

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英 [əˈstɒnɪʃ]

美 [əˈstɑnɪʃ]

是什么意思

vt.

使惊讶，使大为吃惊；

变形

过去式：astonished过去分词：astonished现在分词：astonishing第三人称单数：astonishes

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 使惊讶,使大为吃惊 (cause to) produce great surprise or wonder in sb
vt. 对…感到惊讶 be surprised at

英英释义

astonish[ ə'stɔniʃ ]

v.affect with wonder
同义词：amazeastound

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

astonish the world使世界震惊

～+副词

astonish very much使非常惊讶
astonish amazingly非常吃惊
astonish blankly惊呆了
astonish dramatically出人意料地吃惊
astonish greatly使非常惊讶
astonish inconceivably难以置信地惊人
astonish inexpressibly无法形容地吃惊
astonish intensely极度吃惊
astonish ludicrously荒唐可笑地惊人
astonish profoundly极度地惊人
astonish silently默默地吃惊
astonish sublimely极度吃惊
astonish unaffectedly自然流露地吃惊
astonish unmistakably显而易见地吃惊
astonish utterly极度吃惊

～+介词

astonish at使对…感到吃惊
astonish at the news听到这消息感到惊讶
astonish beyond measure感到万分惊异

同近义词辨析

astonish, surprise, amaze

这些单词都可作及物动词，意思相近，一般都是以事物作主语，人称作宾语。

astonish表示“使大吃一惊”，“几乎使人无法相信”之意。

surprise只表“出乎意料之外”。

amaze强调“使惊讶”，有时还有“惊叹”，“佩服”等意。

stun, astound, astonish, surprise, amaze, startle

这组词都有“使惊愕，使惊讶，使惊奇”的意思，其区别是：

stun语气最强，指极度惊讶而目瞪口呆，不知所措。

astound语气强，指由于事情令人难以置信或实在罕见而使人感到震惊。

astonish语气较强，指出乎预料，意外发生，但又无法解释而感到惊奇。

surprise普通用词，多指因未预料或意外的事而引起的惊奇之感。

amaze语气较强，指因认为不可能或极少可能发生情况的出现而感到惊讶或迷惑不解。

startle指因突然的惊吓或意料不到的刺激等而使人惊跳或震惊。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

I was astonished at the news of his escape.
听到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到惊讶。
She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting.
她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。
A matter of repeated occurrence like this will not astonish people.
重复出现的事物不会使人吃惊。

权威例句

Origami to Astonish and Amuse
Semiotics Continues to Astonish
Semiotics Continues to Astonish: Thomas A. Sebeok and the Doctrine of Signs
Semiotics continues to astonish : Thomas A. Sebeok and the doctrine of signs
Philips Astonish image processing software phantom evaluation used on planar mode acquisition images
Philips Astonish image processing software phantom evaluation used on planar mode acquisition images
"Tending to Edify, Astonish, and Instruct": Published Narratives of Spiritual Dreams and Visions in the Early Republic
Improved clinical performance of myocardial perfusion SPECT imaging using Astonish iterative reconstruction
Comparison of full-time iterative myocardial perfusion studies vs. half-time myocardial perfusion studies using Astonish
Chapter 1: Introduction: Thomas A. Sebeok: Biography and 20th century role : Semiotics Continues to Astonish Thomas A. Sebeok and th...